What Does the Bible Say About Taking Care of the Earth

Let’s start with a confession: Most of us treat Earth like a rental car. We’re speeding through life, blasting the AC, ignoring the "check engine" light, and leaving a trail of fast-food wrappers. But the Bible offers a radically different vision: dominion as divine gardening, stewardship as sacred responsibility.
If you’ve ever wondered, “Am I supposed to hug trees or bulldoze them?” you’re not alone. Let’s untangle God’s original job description for humanity—and how to live it out in a world drowning in plastic and climate anxiety.
Biblical Dominion vs. Stewardship: What’s the Difference?
Dominion in the Bible: It’s Not What You Think
The word dominion (from the Hebrew radah) in Genesis 1:26-28 gets a bad rap. Critics argue it justifies environmental exploitation. But ancient kings used radah to describe compassionate leadership—like shepherds guiding flocks, not dictators crushing dissent.
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Key Insight: Biblical dominion means curating creation, not controlling it. Imagine being handed a priceless painting. You wouldn’t scribble on it—you’d protect and display its beauty.
Stewardship in the Bible: Humanity’s Full-Time Job
Genesis 2:15 clarifies our role: “The Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it.”
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Work it: Cultivate creativity (plant crops, design cities).
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Keep it: Preserve ecosystems (save bees, reduce waste).
Fun Fact: The first humans were vegan (Genesis 1:29). Take that, carnivore diets.
10 Bible Verses About Caring for the Earth
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Genesis 1:28
“Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it.”
Subdue ≠ Destroy. Think “tame chaos for flourishing.” -
Psalm 24:1
“The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it.”
We’re tenants, not landlords. -
Leviticus 25:23
“The land must not be sold permanently, for the land is mine.”
God’s real estate—handle with care. -
Colossians 1:16
“All things were created through [Christ] and for him.”
Your coffee mug? His design. -
Proverbs 12:10
“The righteous care for their animals.”
Even spiders. Yes, even spiders. -
Romans 8:19-21
“Creation waits in eager expectation for God’s children to be revealed.”
Earth’s groaning = A call to action. -
Matthew 25:14-30 (Parable of the Talents)
Wasteful stewardship = epic fail. -
Isaiah 11:6
“The wolf will live with the lamb.”
God’s endgame: eco-harmony. -
Deuteronomy 22:6
“If you find a bird’s nest, don’t take the mother with the young.”
Ancient conservation laws. -
Revelation 11:18
“God will destroy those who destroy the earth.”
Yikes.
How to Be a Good Steward of God’s Creation Today
Practical Stewardship Habits for Daily Life
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Shop Like Jesus Is Watching
Before buying, ask: “Will this honor the Creator or clog a landfill?” -
Subdue Your Backyard
Plant native flowers. Bees get food, you get free pollination. -
Become a Repair Missionary
Fix don’t replace. That cracked phone screen? Subdue it with a DIY kit. -
Compost Like a Theologian
Rotting banana peels = resurrection practice (John 12:24).
5 Modern Problems Solved by Biblical Stewardship
Issue | Biblical Solution |
---|---|
Fast Fashion | Host clothing swaps (Luke 3:11) |
Food Waste | Meal planning (Proverbs 31:14-15) |
Plastic Pollution | Reusable bags (Genesis 1:31) |
Energy Overuse | Solar panels (Psalm 19:1-4) |
Loneliness | Community gardens (Acts 2:44-45) |
What Does “Made in God’s Image” Mean for the Environment?
Being an image-bearer (Genesis 1:27) means reflecting God’s traits through creation care:
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Creativity: Invent eco-friendly tech.
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Justice: Fight environmental racism.
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Mercy: Rescue abandoned pets.
Example: The Ocean Cleanup Project (removing plastic from oceans) = modern dominion.
Common Questions About Christian Environmental Stewardship
1. “Does God Care About Climate Change?”
Yes. Romans 8:22 says creation “groans” under human abuse. Reducing your carbon footprint = answering creation’s cry.
2. “Is Recycling Biblical?”
Sort of. The Bible never mentions blue bins, but Leviticus 19:9-10 commands leaving crop leftovers for the poor and wildlife. That’s divine resource management.
3. “Should Christians Be Vegetarian?”
Not required, but reducing meat consumption aligns with Genesis 1:29 and lowers methane emissions.
3 Bible Stories That Teach Stewardship
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Noah’s Ark (Genesis 6-9)
First animal conservation project. -
The Promised Land (Leviticus 25)
God mandates crop rotation and land rest. -
Feeding the 5,000 (John 6:1-13)
Jesus models zero-waste catering (12 baskets leftover!).
Your 7-Day Creation Care Challenge
Day 1: Replace one plastic item with reusable alternative.
Day 2: Pray for an environmental issue (e.g., wildfires).
Day 3: Donate unused clothes.
Day 4: Meatless meal day.
Day 5: Support a green business.
Day 6: Plant something (even basil counts!).
Day 7: Share a stewardship tip on social media.
Final Thought: Earth is God’s Masterpiece—You’re the Curator
Dominion isn’t a power trip—it’s a privilege. Every recycled bottle, every tree planted, every ethical purchase is a brushstroke in God’s renewal project. So grab your metaphorical gardening gloves. The Earth isn’t ours to wreck—it’s His to redeem, and we’re invited to help.
Now, who’s ready to subdue that compost bin?


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